Unification Church v. Bell

Unification Church v. Bell, Attorney General

Unification Church v. Bell, 439 U.S. 828 (1978)

Court: Supreme Court of the United States
Decided: October 2, 1978
Docket: No. 77-1695
Citations: 439 U.S. 82858 L. Ed. 2d 122

Cited by 133 6 descriptions by later courts

Opinion of the Court

Text extracted by OCR from a scanned original; check the original for exact wording.

C. A. D. C. Cir. Certiorari denied.

How later courts describe this case

Explanatory parentheticals written by citing courts — 6 in all; the most informative distinct ones are shown.

(proof of predatory conduct can in some circumstances permit inferences of specific intent and dangerous probability of success)

Dimmitt Agri Indus. v. Cpc Int'l Inc., 679 F.2d 516 (5th Cir. 1982)
("Thus, as stated in Hanson, average variable cost can be used as evidence of marginal cost.")

State of Ariz. v. Maricopa Cnty. Med. Soc'y, an Ariz. Non-Profit Corp. Maricopa Found. for Med. Care, an Ariz. Non-Profit Corp. Pima Cnty. Med. Soc'y, an Ariz. Non-Profit Corp. & Pima Found. for Med. Care, an Ariz. Non-Profit Corp., State of Ariz. v. Maricopa Cnty. Med. Soc'y, an Ariz. Non-Profit Corp. Maricopa Found. for Med. Care, an Ariz. Non-Profit Corp. & Pima Found. for Med. Care, an Ariz. Non-Profit Corp., 643 F.2d 553 (9th Cir. 1980)
(affirmance of directed verdict where plaintiff presented evidence of prices below cost of merchandise sold rather than average variable cost)

U.S. Philips Corp. v. Windmere Corp., 680 F. Supp. 361 (S.D. Fla. 1987)
(vigorous competition resulting in efficient firms driving less efficient firms out of business not proscribed by the anti-trust laws)

A.A. Poultry Farms, Inc. v. Rose Acre Farms, Inc., 683 F. Supp. 680 (S.D. Ind. 1988)

Cited by 133 cases

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Relies on it most ⓘ

William Inglis & Sons Baking Co. v. Itt Continental Baking Company, Inc., William Inglis & Sons Baking Co. v. Itt Continental Baking Company, Inc.668 F.2d 1014 (9th Cir. 1982)
Hunt-Wesson Foods, Inc. v. Ragu Foods, Inc. And Chesebrough-Pond's, Inc.627 F.2d 919 (9th Cir. 1980)
Island Tobacco Co. v. R. J. Reynolds Industries, Inc.513 F. Supp. 726 (D. Haw. 1981)
MCI Communications Corporation and MCI Telecommunications Corporation v. American Telephone and Telegraph Company708 F.2d 1081 (7th Cir. 1983)
California Computer Products, Inc. And Century Data Systems, Inc. v. International Business MacHines Corporation613 F.2d 727 (9th Cir. 1979)
Northeastern Telephone Company v. American Telephone and Telegraph Company651 F.2d 76 (2d Cir. 1981)

Most recent

Little Capitol of Louisiana, Inc. v. Town of Henderson128 So. 3d 1019 (La. Ct. App. 2013)
Little Capitol of Louisiana, Inc. v. Town of HendersonNo. CA-0012-1089 (La. Ct. App. Mar. 6, 2013)
Cunningham v. City of Greensboro711 S.E.2d 477 (N.C. Ct. App. 2011)
Roberts v. Town of Henderson998 So. 2d 272 (La. Ct. App. 2008)
Parish of Acadia v. Town of Duson909 So. 2d 642 (La. Ct. App. 2005)
Hollingsworth v. City of Minden793 So. 2d 1265 (La. Ct. App. 2001)

Citing references are not a citator: they show that a later opinion cites this case, not whether it followed, distinguished, or overruled it. Check negative history before relying on this case.

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