Kemper Financial Services, Inc. v. Kamen
Kemper Fin. Servs., Inc. v. Kamen, 498 U.S. 999 (1990)
Opinion of the Court
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C. A. 7th Cir. Certiorari denied.
How later courts describe this case
Explanatory parentheticals written by citing courts — 8 in all; the most informative distinct ones are shown.
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(holding that denying a permit to establish a church in a residential area did not violate the Free Exercise Clause because the zoning system protected government interests, nor did it violate the Equal Protection Clause because there was no discrimination against appellant)
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(trial court may sua sponte raise res judicata so long as parties are permitted to submit briefs on the issue)
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(under the rational basis test, a plaintiff must show that a similarly situated class was treated differently without a rational basis)
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("substantial impairment" when the state changes its retirement system from one where employees could withdraw their contributions at any time to one where employees exercising early withdrawal would have to pay a penalty)
Cited by 36 cases
View all citing references →- U.S. Courts of Appeals23
- Federal District Courts9
- Bankruptcy Courts1
- State Highest Courts2
- State Appellate Courts1
Relies on it most ⓘ
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- Baltimore Teachers Union v. Mayor of Baltimore
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- Rainsford J. Winslow and Winifred W. Winslow, Debtors. Rainsford J. Winslow and Winifred W. Winslow v. C. Gail Hunter
- Nieves v. University of Puerto Rico
- Margarito Salmon, Magdalena Salmon, Individually and as Next Friend for Margarito Salmon, Jr. v. Martin R. Schwarz and Arturo A. Gonzalez
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