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Wolfe v. Hartford Life & Annuity Insurance

Wolfe v. Hartford Life and Annuity Insurance Company

Wolfe v. Hartford Life & Annuity Ins., 148 U.S. 389 (1893)
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Court
Supreme Court of the United States
Decided
March 27, 1893
Docket
No. 162
Judges
The Chief Justice:
Citations
148 U.S. 38913 S. Ct. 60237 L. Ed. 4931893 U.S. LEXIS 2238
Syllabus
A complaint which avers that the plaintiff was, at the several, times named therein, “ and ever since has been and still is a resident of the city, county and State of New York,” is not sufficient to give the Circuit Court of that circuit jurisdiction on the ground of citizenship of the parties, when the record nowhere discloses the plaintiff’s citizenship.
Summary
ERROR TO THE CIRCUIT COURT OF THE UNITED STATES FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK. The case is stated in the opinion.

Syllabus and headnotes are prepared by the reporter or publisher, not the court, and are not part of the opinion.

Opinion

The Chief Justice :

The complaint in this case avers that the plaintiff was at the several times mentioned therein, “ and ever since has been and still is, a resident of the city, county and State of New York,” but his citizenship is nowhere dis-t closed by the record.

It is essential in cases where the jurisdiction depends upon the citizenship of the parties that such citizenship, or the facts which in legal intendment constitute it, should be distinctly arid positively averred in the pleadings, or should appear with equal distinctness in other parts of the record. It is not sufficient that jurisdiction may be inferred argumentatively from the averments.

Brown v. Keene, 8 Pet. 112, 115 ;

Continental Ins. Co.

v. Rhoads, 119 U. S. 237 ;

Menard v. Goggan, 121 U. S. 253 .

Judgment reversed at the cost of plaintiff in error and the canse remoulded for further proceedings.

How later courts describe this case

Explanatory parentheticals written by citing courts — 7 in all; the most informative distinct ones are shown.

Cited by 53 cases

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1893: 31894: 11895: 11896: 11899: 11900: 21903: 11905: 11907: 11908: 11910: 21911: 11918: 11925: 11926: 11929: 11940: 11961: 11967: 21970: 11972: 11974: 21981: 11993: 11996: 11998: 12009: 12021: 12022: 72023: 42024: 52025: 12026: 218932026peak 2022 · 7

Citing references are not a citator: they show that a later opinion cites this case, not whether it followed, distinguished, or overruled it. Check negative history before relying on this case.

Authorities cited 3

DepthCaseCited by
Brown v. Keene, 33 U.S. (8 Pet.) 112 (1834) 125
Cont'l Ins. v. Rhoads, 119 U.S. 237 (1886) 90
Menard v. Goggan, 121 U.S. 253 (1887) 34

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