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Scott v. Frazier

Scott Et Al. v. Frazier Et Al.

Scott v. Frazier, 253 U.S. 243 (1920)
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Court
Supreme Court of the United States
Decided
June 1, 1920
Docket
No. 508
Judges
Day
Citations
253 U.S. 24340 S. Ct. 50364 L. Ed. 8831920 U.S. LEXIS 1107
Syllabus
A suit by taxpayers to enjoin payment of public moneys and issuance of bonds by a State, in which jurisdiction is invoked solely because of alleged violation of their constitutional rights, cannot be entertained by the District Court if it is not alleged that the loss or injury to any complainant amounts to 13,000. P. 244.
Summary
APPEAL FROM THE DISTRICT COURT OF THE UNITED STATES FOR THE DISTRICT OF NORTH DAKOTA. The case is stated in the opinion.

Syllabus and headnotes are prepared by the reporter or publisher, not the court, and are not part of the opinion.

Opinion — Day

*244 Memorandum opinion by direction of the court, by Mr. Justice Day.

This suit so far as the merits are concerned is like No. 811, just decided, ante, 233. It was brought in the District Court of the United States for the district of North Dakota to enjoin the payment of public funds in the State Treasury and the issuing of state, bonds under the' constitution and laws of North Dakota. We have sufficiently stated the nature of this constitution ánd the laws involved in the opinion in No. 811.

The jurisdiction was invoked because of alleged violátion of rights under the- Fourteenth Amendment. The complainants were taxpayers of North Dakota who alleged that suit was brought on behalf of themselves and all other taxpayers of the State. There was no diversity of citizenship and jurisdiction was rested solely upon the alleged violation of constitutional rights. The District Court rendered a decree dismissing the bill on the merits, the judge stating that he was of opinion that there was no jurisdiction and directing the dismissal on the merits to prevent delay and to permit the suit being brought here by a single appeal.

There is no allegation that the loss or injury to any complainant amounts to the sum of $3,000. It is well settled that in such cases as this the amount in controversy must equal the jurisdictional sum as to each complainant.

Wheless v. St. Louis, 180 U. S. 379 ;

Rogers v. Hennepin County, 239 U. S. 621 .

The'District Court was right in its conclusion that there was no jurisdiction. The decree is reversed and the' cause remanded to the District Court with, directions to dismiss the bill for want of jurisdiction.

So ordered.

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Cited by 43 cases

View all citing references →
1923: 11925: 21926: 11930: 11933: 11936: 21937: 11938: 21939: 31940: 41941: 11944: 11948: 21950: 11954: 11955: 11958: 11965: 11967: 21968: 11969: 21970: 11973: 21975: 11977: 31981: 21991: 11996: 119232026peak 1940 · 4

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Citing references are not a citator: they show that a later opinion cites this case, not whether it followed, distinguished, or overruled it. Check negative history before relying on this case.

Authorities cited 2

DepthCaseCited by
Wheless v. St. Louis, 180 U.S. 379 (1901) 63
Rogers v. Hennepin Cnty., 239 U.S. 621 (1916) 35

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