TaiLexi AI U.S. Case Law

The Carlo Poma

The Carlo Poma, 255 U.S. 219 (1921)
Download
Format
Include

Star paging (*137) is kept for pin cites.

Court
Supreme Court of the United States
Decided
February 28, 1921
Docket
No. 167
Judges
Van Devanter
Citations
255 U.S. 21941 S. Ct. 30965 L. Ed. 5941921 U.S. LEXIS 1813
Syllabus
An appeal does not lie to the Circuit Court of Appeals from a final decree of the District Court releasing a vessel upon the ground that its ownership and possession by a foreign power place it beyond the jurisdiction in admiralty. Jud. Code, §§ 128, 238. The Pesaro, ante, 216.
Summary
CERTIORARI TO THE CIRCUIT COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE SECOND CIRCUIT.. This was certiorari to review a decree of the Circuit Court of Appeals affirming a decree oh the District Court, in admiralty, which dismissed a libel in rem. The case is stated in the opinion.

Syllabus and headnotes are prepared by the reporter or publisher, not the court, and are not part of the opinion.

Opinion — Van Devanter

Mr. Justice Van Devanter delivered the opinion of the court.

This case is much like that of The Pesaro, ante, 216. The only difference requiring notice is that the appeal in that case was to this court while in this it was to the Circuit Court of Appeals, which rendered a decree of affirmance. 259 Fed. Rep. 369. A writ of certiorari brings that decree here for review. 250 U. S. 656 .

The question raised and decided in the District Court was whether, sitting as a court of admiralty, it could entertain a suit in rem against a ship such as the Carlo Poma was represented to be in the suggestion of the Italian Ambassador. That was a jurisdictional question in the sense of § 238 of the Judicial Code.

The Pesaro, supra.

The court resolved it in the negative and accordingly released the ship from arrest, thereby disposing of the suit adversely to the libelant.

From that decree an appeal did not lie to the Circuit Court of Appeals, but only to this court. Such is the effect of the statute, Jud. Code, §§ 128, 238, defining and regulating the appellate jurisdiction of this court and of the Circuit Court of Appeals, as is pointed out in United *221 States v. John, 155 U. S. 109, 114 . In that case, after an extended review of the statute, it was said: “If the jurisdiction of the Circuit Court [now District Court] is in issue and decided in favor of the defendant, as that disposes of the case, the plaintiff should have the question certified and take his appeal or writ of error directly to this court.”

As therefore the decree in the District Court was not open to review by the Circuit Court of Appeals, we must vacate the latter’s decision and remand the case to it with a direction to dismiss the appeal. See Union & Planters’ Bank v. Memphis, 189 U. S. 71, 73-74 ;

Carolina Glass Co.

v. South Carolina, 240 U. S. 305, 318 .

Decree of Circuit Court of Appeals vacated with direction to dismiss appeal from District. Court.

How later courts describe this case

No later court has written an explanatory parenthetical about this case yet.

Cited by 22 cases

View all citing references →
1921: 11922: 31923: 21924: 31925: 31926: 21930: 11937: 11938: 31940: 11945: 12010: 119212026peak 1922 · 3

Relies on it most ⓘ

  1. Puente v. Spanish Nat. State116 F.2d 43 (2d Cir. 1940)
  2. Aqua Log, Inc. v. Georgia594 F.3d 1330 (11th Cir. 2010)
  3. Ervin v. Quintanilla99 F.2d 935 (5th Cir. 1938)
  4. The Navemar90 F.2d 673 (2d Cir. 1937)
  5. The Pesaro13 F.2d 468 (S.D.N.Y. 1926)
  6. The Navemar24 F. Supp. 495 (E.D.N.Y. 1938)

Most recent

  1. Aqua Log, Inc. v. Georgia594 F.3d 1330 (11th Cir. 2010)
  2. Republic of Mexico v. Hoffman324 U.S. 30 (1945)
  3. Puente v. Spanish Nat. State116 F.2d 43 (2d Cir. 1940)
  4. Ervin v. Quintanilla99 F.2d 935 (5th Cir. 1938)
  5. The Navemar24 F. Supp. 495 (E.D.N.Y. 1938)
  6. Compania Espanola De Navegacion Maritima, SA v. the Navemar303 U.S. 68 (1938)

Citing references are not a citator: they show that a later opinion cites this case, not whether it followed, distinguished, or overruled it. Check negative history before relying on this case.

Authorities cited 3

DepthCaseCited by
United States v. Jahn, 155 U.S. 109 (1894) 74
Union & Planters' Bank v. Memphis, 189 U.S. 71 (1903) 59
Carolina Glass Co. v. South Carolina, 240 U.S. 305 (1916) 30

Keyboard shortcuts

/Focus the search box
j kNext / previous result
EnterOpen the selected result
xAdd / remove the selected result from the download list
n pNext / previous search term in a case
cCopy the citation of the current case
+ −Larger / smaller reading text
?Show this list